{"id":12650,"date":"2020-03-28T15:00:13","date_gmt":"2020-03-28T20:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macarthurmedi1.wpengine.com\/?p=12650"},"modified":"2020-03-28T15:00:13","modified_gmt":"2020-03-28T20:00:13","slug":"immune-system-coronavirus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/blog\/2020\/03\/28\/immune-system-coronavirus\/","title":{"rendered":"Our Immune System Response is Key to Coronavirus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A doctor summarizes what we can do to boost our immune system.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p id=\"b478\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) scares all of us. Scientists are working rapidly to analyze the rapidly developing data to help guide our decisions. Doctors and patients feel helpless fighting it. Coronavirus is a new virus to which we have no baseline immunity, protective antibodies, a vaccine, or effective medication.<\/p>\n<p id=\"5815\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">All of us are at risk for Covid-19.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ebc2\" class=\"lj lk hb dv fk ll lm jp ln lo jt lp lq jx lr ls kb lt lu kf lv fn\">How does Covid-19 spread?<\/h3>\n<p id=\"e7ff\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn lw jp jq jr lx jt ju jv ly jx jy jz lz kb kc kd ma kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Scientists are still unclear how Covid-19 spreads or how to identify its symptoms during the early phases of the infection. At this time, evidence suggests\u00a0<a class=\"cb iv lf lg lh li\" href=\"https:\/\/elemental.medium.com\/tests-vaccines-recovery-the-latest-coronavirus-questions-answered-b2ade98317dd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Covid-19 is spread<\/a>\u00a0through person-to-person contact. Respiratory droplets first spread through coughing and sneezing. Then respiratory particles attach to our clothes, bodies, and items we touch.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1025\" class=\"lj lk hb dv fk ll lm jp ln lo jt lp lq jx lr ls kb lt lu kf lv fn\">How many have Covid-19?<\/h3>\n<p id=\"328b\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn lw jp jq jr lx jt ju jv ly jx jy jz lz kb kc kd ma kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The number of cases in the US is uncertain. According to the\u00a0<a class=\"cb iv lf lg lh li\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/coronavirus-county-data-us.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\"><em class=\"mb\">New York Times<\/em><\/a><em class=\"mb\">,<\/em>\u00a0\u201cNo single agency has provided the public with an accurate, up-to-date record of coronavirus cases, tracked to the county level.\u201d This article by\u00a0<a class=\"mc gn iv\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/u\/d7565ccd3605?source=post_page-----bad7e25e7e38----------------------\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert Roy Britt<\/a>\u00a0covers the lack of coordination of testing and reporting.<\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@robertroybritt\/nobody-has-a-clue-how-many-people-have-covid-19-4190f32dbe77\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15099 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Nobody-has-a-clue-how-many-people-have-covid-19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Nobody-has-a-clue-how-many-people-have-covid-19.png 748w, https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Nobody-has-a-clue-how-many-people-have-covid-19-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"daca\" class=\"lj lk hb dv fk ll lm jp ln lo jt lp lq jx lr ls kb lt lu kf lv fn\">Immune system response<\/h3>\n<p id=\"194d\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn lw jp jq jr lx jt ju jv ly jx jy jz lz kb kc kd ma kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">As time goes on, we quickly learn more about this novel virus. New evidence shows our immune system\u2019s response to the virus is key to our outcome after infection. Being infected or testing positive is not the only problem. Our immune system\u2019s inflammatory response to the virus is crucial.<\/p>\n<p id=\"3439\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">This article explains in detail how our immune system responds to Covid-19 infection.<\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elemental.medium.com\/this-is-how-your-immune-system-reacts-to-coronavirus-cbf5271e530e\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15097 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/This-is-How-Your-Immune-System-Reacts-to-Coronavirus-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/This-is-How-Your-Immune-System-Reacts-to-Coronavirus-1.png 711w, https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/This-is-How-Your-Immune-System-Reacts-to-Coronavirus-1-300x209.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The resulting \u201cdamage\u201d or inflammatory response is worse in the elderly and those with chronic underlying medical conditions, especially those with heart, lung, and immune system problems. Smoking is also a risk factor. Men respond worse than women to Covid-19.<\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/beingwell\/why-are-a-higher-percentage-of-men-dying-from-covid19-b9a45ce9e583\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15107 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/why-are-a-higher-percentage-of-men-dying-from-covid.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"501\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/why-are-a-higher-percentage-of-men-dying-from-covid.png 769w, https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/why-are-a-higher-percentage-of-men-dying-from-covid-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"d9d0\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Approximately 15% of those infected, including younger people without underlying medical conditions, will get very sick from this virus. At this time, we are unsure who is more likely to be placed on a ventilator versus others. This could be due to underlying genetic variations not yet identified. Data suggests people have different immune responses based on these genetics and underlying medical conditions.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"855b\" class=\"lj lk hb dv fk ll lm jp ln lo jt lp lq jx lr ls kb lt lu kf lv fn\">Prevention is our best defense<\/h3>\n<p id=\"9140\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn lw jp jq jr lx jt ju jv ly jx jy jz lz kb kc kd ma kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Currently, our best defense against the virus is to flatten the curve of the virus.\u00a0<a class=\"mc gn iv\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/u\/f1542efec69?source=post_page-----bad7e25e7e38----------------------\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Jeff Livingston<\/a>\u00a0explained,\u00a0<a class=\"cb iv lf lg lh li\" href=\"https:\/\/elemental.medium.com\/confused-about-shelter-in-place-read-this-7bbd00aef75e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cFlattening the curve does not refer to stopping the virus or preventing more from getting sick. Flattening the curve prevents the illnesses from happening all at the same time. It spreads out and delays the infections to prevent surpassing the capacity of our health system to accommodate the needs of the acutely ill.<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">We must prevent the spread and spread out the infection rate over time. This allows the population to develop some immunity against the virus. We are all doing our part to stay at home; at least those of us that can. We are being extremely diligent about handwashing and not touching our faces. We are trying to keep our family safe by staying away from our grandparents and other family members. They could potentially get sick if they were to be exposed.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"fe64\" class=\"lj lk hb dv fk ll lm jp ln lo jt lp lq jx lr ls kb lt lu kf lv fn\">Boost your immune system<\/h3>\n<p id=\"7226\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn lw jp jq jr lx jt ju jv ly jx jy jz lz kb kc kd ma kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Another thing we are learning is we need to prevent the damage that the virus can cause. If you have Asthma, optimize your medication with your doctor. If you smoke or vape, stop today. Those with high blood pressure and diabetes must take their medication and comply with instructions.<\/p>\n<p id=\"694c\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">If your immune system has a very aggressive response, meaning it throws all his ammunition at this virus trying to kill it, the ammunition may end up hurting you and permanently damaging the lungs. Our immune system response may require the use of a ventilator. A depressed immune system also results in poor outcomes as the virus is able to rapidly divide and cause damage.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ea38\" class=\"lj lk hb dv fk ll lm jp ln lo jt lp lq jx lr ls kb lt lu kf lv fn\">Supplements to boost the immune system<\/h3>\n<p id=\"ac73\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn lw jp jq jr lx jt ju jv ly jx jy jz lz kb kc kd ma kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">We must be cautious when taking over the counter supplements without studies indicating safety and efficacy. A daily multivitamin may be beneficial. Some evidence suggests Vitamin D may be useful. Many Americans are low in vitamin D at baseline. This article provides an excellent summary of available products facts vs fiction.<\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elemental.medium.com\/the-truth-about-vitamin-d-zinc-and-other-coronavirus-rumors-a217eb4b655f\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15098 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/The-truth-about-Vitam-D.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/The-truth-about-Vitam-D.png 721w, https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/The-truth-about-Vitam-D-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">If you choose to take Vitamins or supplements, do not exceed the recommended dose. Taking vitamins and supplements in larger than recommended doses can cause harm.<\/p>\n<p id=\"2107\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">We advise extreme caution buying or purchasing products advertise to boost immunity. Some companies are exploiting the pandemic to promote products and\u00a0<a class=\"cb iv lf lg lh li\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/coronavirus-update-fda-and-ftc-warn-seven-companies-selling-fraudulent-products-claim-treat-or\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">have been warned by the FDA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"bdc7\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Eating healthy, daily exercise, getting plenty of sleep, increasing hydration and mindfulness through a meditation app are the safest and most effective tools to boost the immune system.<\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15108 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/photo-by-Anna-Pelzer.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/photo-by-Anna-Pelzer.png 1005w, https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/photo-by-Anna-Pelzer-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/photo-by-Anna-Pelzer-768x511.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"><span style=\"color: #757575\"><span style=\"font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Sans, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif\">Photo by\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@annapelzer?utm_source=medium&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anna Pelzer<\/a><span style=\"color: #757575\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #757575\"><span style=\"font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Sans, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif\">on\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/?utm_source=medium&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Unsplash<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"0454\" class=\"lj lk hb dv fk ll lm jp ln lo jt lp lq jx lr ls kb lt lu kf lv fn\">Vitamin B3<\/h3>\n<p id=\"a50d\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn lw jp jq jr lx jt ju jv ly jx jy jz lz kb kc kd ma kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">A\u00a0<a class=\"cb iv lf lg lh li\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41418-020-0530-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">recent article published\u00a0<\/a>in the Journal\u00a0<em class=\"mb\">Nature,\u00a0<\/em>by a team from China, presents new evidence suggesting that niacin or vitamin B3 may help strengthen the lungs and protect the tissue. The article suggests starting vitamin B3 when you develop a cough may offer some protection from the potential damage the virus can cause.<\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Vitamin B3 is a brand new development and not enough time has passed to determine the optimal dosing regimen. We can not consider it an evidence-based recommendation. We do not believe a daily B3 supplement is harmful.<\/p>\n<p id=\"4b97\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Vitamin B3 is water-soluble, meaning your body does not store it, as it does others such as vitamin D and A. It seems reasonable to incorporate vitamin B3 into your diet. Niacin is found in higher quantities in food like salmon, red meat, poultry, milk, and dairy products. High dose Vitamin B3 can cause flushing and itching. If you choose to add a Vitamin B3 supplement, start with a low dose option and follow the package instructions.<\/p>\n<p id=\"3729\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Continue diligent hand washing and social distancing to limit your risk of becoming infected. Optimize any medical conditions. Stop smoking. Consider adding a multivitamin, Vitamin D and if you begin to have a cough daily Vitamin B3 may offer some early defense.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5da8\" class=\"lj lk hb dv fk ll lm jp ln lo jt lp lq jx lr ls kb lt lu kf lv fn\">Pregnant Women<\/h3>\n<p id=\"78fd\" class=\"jk jl hb jm b jn lw jp jq jr lx jt ju jv ly jx jy jz lz kb kc kd ma kf kg kh gt fn\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><a class=\"cb iv lf lg lh li\" href=\"https:\/\/elemental.medium.com\/what-pregnant-women-need-to-know-about-coronavirus-96cae5eb8401\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pregnant women<\/a>\u00a0should continue to take a daily prenatal vitamin with Folic acid. Over the counter Vitamin D and B3 are safe for use at the FDA approved dose listed on the package instructions. For more information on Coronavirus and pregnancy we recommend this summary:<\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/macarthurmc.com\/pregnant-women-and-coronavirus\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15109 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/what-pregnant-people-need-to-know-about-coronavirus.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"501\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/what-pregnant-people-need-to-know-about-coronavirus.png 720w, https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/what-pregnant-people-need-to-know-about-coronavirus-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Stay home. Wash your hands. Limit contact with others. Help flatten the curve.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thank you to <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/beingwell\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BeingWell<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for publishing this article on <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/beingwell\/our-immune-system-response-is-key-to-coronavirus-bad7e25e7e38\">Medium<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This article was contributed by\u00a0<a class=\"cb iv lf lg lh li\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@macarthurmc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MacArthur Medical Center<\/a>\u2019s\u00a0<a class=\"cb iv lf lg lh li\" href=\"https:\/\/macarthurmc.com\/team-members\/dr-rebecca-gray\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Dr. Rebecca Gray<\/a>. Thank you to\u00a0<a class=\"mc gn iv\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/u\/f1542efec69?source=post_page-----bad7e25e7e38----------------------\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Jeff Livingston<\/a>\u00a0for reviewing and editing.<\/p>\n<p>Main Blog Photo By: <a class=\"cb iv lf lg lh li\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@kaylamaurais?utm_source=medium&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">Kayla Maurais<\/a>\u00a0on\u00a0<a class=\"cb iv lf lg lh li\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/?utm_source=medium&amp;utm_medium=referral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/macarthurmc.com\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14690\" src=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/macarthur-logo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"342\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/macarthur-logo.png 742w, https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/macarthur-logo-300x107.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A doctor summarizes what we can do to boost our immune system.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[147],"tags":[145,146,154,20],"class_list":["post-12650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid-19","tag-coronavirus","tag-covid-19","tag-immune-system","tag-virus","post_format-post-format-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12650\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expioconsulting.com\/macarthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}